Inflammation Pharmacology Division
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Overview | Missions and goals | Competencies | People | Area of research | Facilities | Current research | Projects
 
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Overview
The chronic inflammatory disease processes are poorly understood and there is no definite cure for such ailments. Our research is dedicated to development of new anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic and immunomodulatory therapeutics that addresses inflammation and are devoid of any side effects. We are also involved in the development of new adjuvants for vaccines.
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Missions and goals
To develop cost effective drugs for the treatment of the chronic inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory diseases and understand their mechanism of action.
To develop plant based immunomodulatory agents and establish their mode of action.
Development of vaccine adjuvants for regulation of immune response.
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Competencies
Evaluation of anti-inflammatory / anti-arthritic properties of lead molecules and their mechanism.
Immunological activities of immunomodulating leads in arthritis and stress (in vitro and in vivo).
Immunophenotyping of T and B cell surface markers, co-stimulatory markers and T cells mediated cytokine ( Th1 and Th2 ) generation.
Assessment on T cells and their intracellular and extracellular content of cytokines through flow cytometric analysis and ELISA.
Innate immune response related pro-inflammatory cytokines,chemokines, growth factors and adhesion factor like TNF-alpha, IL-1beta , IL-6, GMCSF, MAPs etc., expression in the neutrophils, macrophages and other cell types is carried out to see the effect of the test materials by flowcytometry and ELISA.
General pharmacological assays related to inflammation
Toxicology: acute, sub-acute, sub-chronic and chronic toxicity. Genotoxicity: chromosomal aberrations, sperm abnormalities and micronucleus assay.
Study of cell mediated immune response( DTH ) and Humoral immune response (primary and secondary).
Plaque forming cell assay
Graft rejection time
MTT assay by lymphocyte proliferation ( T –cells & B- cells )
Mitogenic activity ( LPS & CON-A )
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People:

Sr. NO Name Expertise E-mail
1. Anamika Khujuria Immunopharmacology akhajuria@iiim.res.in
2. Surjeet Singh Inflammation Pharmacology & Toxicology ssingh@iiim.res.in
3. Anpurna kaul Immunomodulatory activity ( in-vivo/ in- vitro) akoul@iiim.res.in
4. Sarang Bani Molecular mechanism of immunomodulation sbani@iiim.res.in
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Area of research
Molecular mechanism of immunomodulation
Immunology of arthritis and stress
In-vivo Anti-inflammatory/ anti-arthritics
Toxicity study: acute, sub-acute, sub-chronic and chronic toxicity
Genotoxicity
General pharmacology in relation to inflammation
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Facilities
BD-LSR Flowcytometer
Volume differential meter
Hot plate
Randall-selitto’s apparatus
Activity cage for CNS
Polygraph
Phase contrast microscope
Refrigerated Centrifuge
Digital Weighing Balance
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Current research
Resourcing of biomolecules from plants, higher fungi and endotypes using non conventional extraction methods.

In vitro and in vivo screening of plant extracts, fractions and compounds for their immunomodulatory activity and their effect on pro-inflammatory cytokines.

Generation of data validating new and novel biological activities (immunomodulator in disease / drug induced immune suppression, adaptogen, antistress, hepato -protective, antiulcer etc ) of different extracts of reputed Malaysian plant- Tongkat Ali.

Identification of the anti-inflammatory/ anti-arthritic drug like molecules and to evaluate them for genotoxicity using techniques like FISH .
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Projects
Resourcing of biomolecules from plants, higher fungi and endotypes using non conventional extraction methods like SCFE and ASE ( CSIR).

Develop understanding and control of SK-II Pitera fractionation, bench marking Molecular bioactivities, Chemical characterization and potential synthetic Approaches for Skin care ( Sponsor: P&G , Japan)

Exploring botanicals from Malaysia: Tongkat ali ( Sponsor: Holista Biotech)

Newer Scientific Herbal Preparation for Global Positioning ( CSIR Network Project)

Golden Triangle Project for development of standardized, safe drugs for the national and international herbal market (Sponsor: AYUSH).
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